Quantifying the association of Life’s Crucial 9 with cardiovascular diseases among elderly hypertensive patients managed in primary care settings

BACKGROUND: Life's Crucial 9 (LC9), an extension for Life's Essential 8 with the addition of psychological health, provides a new tool for assessing cardiovascular health. However, the association between LC9 and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in elderly hypertensive patients remains unclear. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was carried out among elderly hypertensive patients from the National Basic Public Health Service Programs in Jia County, Henan Province, from July 1 to August 31, 2023. The primary outcome was defined as a composite CVD (coronary heart disease and stroke). The LC9 consisted of 9 metrics (diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, sleep, psychological health, body mass index, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol). The logistic regression model was established to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI of CVD across different LC9 groups. RESULTS: <0.05). After adjusting for potential confounders, the OR (95%CI) of CVD in the LC9 score was 0.80 (0.76 - 0.83). Compared with the low group, the OR (95%CI) of CVD in the moderate group was 0.66 (0.58-0.76), and 0.49 (0.41-0.59) for the high group, respectively. Notably, there was a negative dose-response relationship between LC9 and its domain scores and CVD (P-nonlinear > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Higher LC9 scores and more ideal health metrics, including psychological health, are associated with lower CVD risk in elderly hypertensive patients, highlighting the need for policy efforts to strengthen primary healthcare, expand access to preventive services, and promote comprehensive CVH management in this high-risk population.