Population
305 individuals including diabetics (32.8%), hypertensive subjects (37.0%), and healthy individuals (30.2%)
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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Abdominal obesity metrics may refine subclinical vascular risk assessment beyond BMI; leaves open causal impact on outcomes.
Measures of abdominal obesity (waist-to-height ratio and waist circumference) correlate better with arterial stiffness and subclinical atherosclerosis than BMI, independent of diabetes or hypertension.
Recio-Rodríguez et al. (2012) studied this question.
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