What question did this study set out to answer?

This paper aims to review decision-support applications used to evaluate sustainable energy solutions in the maritime sector.

Decision-support applications for sustainable energy systems in maritime transport: A comprehensive review

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Comprehensive review highlights decision-support applications for evaluating sustainable energy in maritime transport, suggesting improvements.

This paper aims to review decision-support applications used to evaluate sustainable energy solutions in the maritime sector.
Comprehensive literature review of 91 studies on maritime energy systems.
Synthesis of methodological trends, evaluation criteria, and system technologies.
Assessment of integration of decarbonization regulations across various methodologies.
Optimization and simulation approaches dominate current decision-support applications.
Limited integration of regulatory frameworks and social criteria identified across studies.
Variability in treatment of uncertainty noted across different methodologies and decision contexts.

Palmgren et al. (2026) studied this question.

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Comprehensive review highlights decision-support applications for evaluating sustainable energy in maritime transport, suggesting improvements.