Key result
High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T showed high diagnostic accuracy for NSTE-ACS requiring revascularization in severe CKD (AUC 0.81; 95% CI 0.75-0.87), similar to controls (AUC 0.85; P=0.68).
Why the study?
In patients with severe CKD and chronically elevated hs-cTnT, optimal cutoff levels for diagnosing NSTE-ACS requiring revascularization remain undefined.
Does a higher hs-cTnT cutoff combined with 3-hour absolute changes improve the diagnosis of NSTE-ACS requiring revascularization in patients with severe CKD?
Cohort (n=590)
Does a higher hs-cTnT cutoff combined with 3-hour absolute changes improve the diagnosis of NSTE-ACS requiring revascularization in patients with severe CKD?
Effect estimate: AUC 0.81 (95% CI 0.75-0.87)
p-value: p=0.68
In patients with severe CKD and suspected ACS, using a higher hs-cTnT cutoff (4 times the 99th percentile) combined with 3-hour absolute changes improves diagnostic accuracy for NSTE-ACS requiring revascularization.
(1) Background: Patients with severe chronic kidney disease (CKD G4–G5) often have chronically elevated high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) values above the 99th percentile of the upper reference limit. In these patients, optimal cutoff levels for diagnosing non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) requiring revascularization remain undefined. (2) Methods: Of 11,912 patients undergoing coronary angiography from 2012 to 2017 for suspected NSTE-ACS, 325 (3%) had severe CKD. Of these, 290 with available serial hs-cTnT measurements were included, and 300 matched patients with normal renal function were selected as a control cohort. (3) Results: In the CKD cohort, 222 patients (76%) had NSTE-ACS with indication for coronary revascularization. Diagnostic performance was high at presentation and similar to that of the control population (AUC, 95% CI: 0.81, 0.75–0.87 versus 0.85, 0.80–0.89, p = 0.68), and the ROC-derived cutoff value was 4 times higher compared to the conventional 99th percentile. Combining the ROC-derived cutoff levels for hs-cTnT at presentation and absolute 3 h changes, sensitivity increased to 98%, and PPV and NPV improved up to 93% and 86%, respectively. (4) Conclusions: In patients with severe CKD and suspected ACS, the diagnostic accuracy of hs-cTnT for the diagnosis of NSTE-ACS requiring revascularization is improved by using higher assay-specific cutoff levels combined with early absolute changes.
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Alushi et al. (2021) conducted a cohort in Severe chronic kidney disease and suspected acute coronary syndrome (n=590). High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) vs. Normal renal function was evaluated on Diagnostic performance (AUC) for NSTE-ACS requiring revascularization (AUC 0.81, 95% CI 0.75-0.87, p=0.68). High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T showed high diagnostic accuracy for NSTE-ACS requiring revascularization in severe CKD (AUC 0.81; 95% CI 0.75-0.87), similar to controls (AUC 0.85; P=0.68).
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