Review Articles| December 22 2000 First report on chicken genes and chromosomes 2000 Subject Area: Genetics M. Schmid; M. Schmid aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for M. M. aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for M. M. aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for M. M. aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for M. M. aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for M. M. aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); bDepartment of Physiological Chemistry I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Germany); cMax-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany); dDepartment of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Federal Agricultural Research Center (Germany); eDepartment of Animal Breeding, Technical University München, Freising-Weihenstephan (Germany); fDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Heinrich-Pette-Institute for Experimental Virology and Immunology, Hamburg (Germany); gDepartment of Animal Breeding, University of Bonn, Bonn (Germany); hDepartment of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Roslin Institute, Roslin (Edinburgh), Midlothian (UK); iDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Brunel, Uxbridge (UK); jDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton (UK); kDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (UK); lDepartment of Animal Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands); mInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre INRA de Toulouse (France); nInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Jouy-en-Josas (France); oInstitut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire, Nogent-Sur-Marne (France); pFaculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Jerusalem (Israel); Research of Animal of and Laboratory, of Animal University of of Animal and Food Sciences, University of of Agricultural and Biological University of for and Genetics December 22 2000 Review M. M. M. M. M. M. First report on chicken genes and chromosomes and Genetics and Research 2000 of and and and and of of and of and for for and and for and and of and and of and of of of and for
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Schmid et al. (2000) studied this question.
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