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March 2, 2010CirculationOpen Access

Randomized Trial of Simple Versus Complex Drug-Eluting Stenting for Bifurcation Lesions

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Authors

DHDavid Hildick‐SmithInterventional / Structural CardiologyABAdam J. de BelderUniversity Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation TrustNCNina CooterNational Health Service

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Overview

Randomized trial reveals simple provisional stenting lowers adverse cardiac events compared to complex two-stent strategies in bifurcation lesions, highlighting its clinical advantage.

Key Points

  • To determine whether a systematic complex two-stent strategy improves outcomes compared to a simple single-stent approach when using drug-eluting stents for coronary bifurcation lesions.
  • Randomized clinical trial (NCT 00351260) enrolling 500 patients (mean age 64±10 years; 77% male) with significant coronary bifurcation lesions (82% true bifurcations).
  • Participants were randomized 1:1 to either a simple strategy (main vessel stenting with optional kissing balloon dilatation or T-stenting, n=250) or a complex strategy (systematic two-stent culotte or crush techniques with mandatory kissing balloon dilatation, n=250).
  • The primary endpoint was a composite of death, myocardial infarction, and target-vessel failure assessed at 9 months of follow-up.
  • The 9-month primary composite endpoint occurred in 8.0% of the simple group versus 15.2% of the complex group (hazard ratio 2.02, 95% confidence interval 1.17 to 3.47, P=0.009).
  • Rates of myocardial infarction were significantly lower in the simple group compared to the complex group (3.6% vs 11.2%, P=0.001), as were in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (2.0% vs 8.0%, P=0.002).
  • The simple stenting strategy also resulted in shorter procedure duration and reduced radiation exposure compared to the complex strategy.

Cite This Study

Hildick‐Smith et al. (2010) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7e0cc3d491aa75eb151dd2https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.109.888297
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