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Design
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A historical review detailing the evolution of cardiac and pulmonary surgery, including the advent of open heart surgery, left heart catheterization, and mechanical heart valves between 1942 and 1993.
(1994). Fifty Years of Cardiac and Pulmonary Surgery 1942–1993 : The beginning of open heart surgery of postoperative intensive care. The first complete left heart catheterization. Mechanical Heart valves: Part III. Scandinavian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: Vol. 28, No. sup42, pp. 41-56.
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Viking Olov Björk (1994) studied this question.
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