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August 14, 2026AIDS CareOpen Access

Changes in health care coverage and sexually transmitted infection testing following expansion of health care coverage options among people with diagnosed HIV – Medical Monitoring Project, Virginia, 2015–2022

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Authors

KMKathleen A. McManusGSGarrett ShieldsKSKimberly Scott

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Overview

Surveillance study reveals Medicaid expansion increased antiretroviral adherence and STI testing among people with HIV, indicating health coverage reduces care barriers.

Key Points

  • To evaluate changes in health care coverage, antiretroviral therapy adherence, and sexually transmitted infection testing among people with diagnosed HIV before and after Medicaid expansion.
  • Analyzed CDC Medical Monitoring Project surveillance data in Virginia from 2015 to 2022 (N = 1,169), comparing pre-expansion (2015–2018) and post-expansion (2020–2022) periods while excluding the 2019 transition year.
  • Calculated weighted percentages and assessed prevalence differences (PDs) with 95% confidence intervals using predicted marginal means.
  • Medicaid coverage rose from 18.9%–25.4% pre-expansion to 30.1%–33.9% post-expansion.
  • The percentage of participants missing ≥1 antiretroviral therapy dose in the past 30 days dropped from 37.6% pre-expansion to 29.9% post-expansion (PD: −7.7; 95% CI: −14.4 to −1.1).
  • Screening rates for gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis in the past 12 months increased from 27.8% pre-expansion to 34.8% post-expansion (PD: 6.9; 95% CI: 0.5 to 13.3).

Cite This Study

McManus et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7ec7bab70b84ec8b914554https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2026.2697991
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Impact Of Medicaid Expansion On HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Coverage, 2012–232025 · 1 citations
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  4. 4Cervical Pap screening among women living with HIV in Puerto Rico and the United States – Medical Monitoring Project, 2018–20212024 · 1 citations
  5. 5Availability of HIV Services in the United States by Geography and STI Clinic Status in 2018 and 20212026