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December 15, 2023Journal of Sleep Research11 citationsOpen Access

The utility of wearable headband electroencephalography and pulse photoplethysmography to assess cortical and physiological arousal in individuals with stress‐related mental disorders

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Why the study?

Can wearable headband EEG and PPG detect differences in cortical and physiological arousal during sleep between individuals with stress-related mental disorders and healthy controls?

Population

83 participants, comprising healthy individuals and patients with a confirmed stress-related mental disorder.

Comparison

Wearable headband electroencephalography and… vs Healthy participants.

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

multiple nights (371 nights analyzed)

Key result

Wearable headband EEG and PPG revealed that patients with stress-related mental disorders had higher pre-sleep heart rates than controls, but similar macrostructural and spectral sleep markers.

Authors

BBBorbála BlaskovichEBEsteban Bullón‐TarrasóDPDorothee Pöhlchen

Discussion

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Overview

Wearable EEG/PPG headbands can assess sleep fragmentation and sympathetic drive across multiple nights, revealing higher pre-sleep heart rates in patients with stress-related mental disorders compared to healthy controls.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=83)

Structured PICO

Can wearable headband EEG and PPG detect differences in cortical and physiological arousal during sleep between individuals with stress-related mental disorders and healthy controls?

P
Population
83 healthy participants and individuals with a confirmed stress-related mental disorder (anxiety-affective spectrum) monitored over 371 nights.
E
Exposure
Wearable headband electroencephalography (EEG) and pulse photoplethysmography (PPG) monitoring over multiple nights.
C
Comparator
Healthy participants.
O
Outcome
Macrostructural sleep variables, microstructural elements (spectral slope fitting), and heart rate variables.surrogate

Wearable EEG/PPG headbands can assess sleep fragmentation and sympathetic drive across multiple nights, revealing higher pre-sleep heart rates in patients with stress-related mental disorders compared to healthy controls.

Cite This Study

Blaskovich et al. (2023) conducted an observational in Stress-related mental disorders (n=83). Stress-related mental disorder vs. Healthy participants was evaluated on Macrostructural, microstructural (spectral slope fitting), and heart rate variables. Wearable headband EEG and PPG revealed that patients with stress-related mental disorders had higher pre-sleep heart rates than controls, but similar macrostructural and spectral sleep markers.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7eded06e4b721fcdc2fd37https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.14123
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