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March 5, 2014PLoS ONEOpen Access

Chlorogenic Acid Inhibits Human Platelet Activation and Thrombus Formation

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Why the study?

Does chlorogenic acid inhibit platelet activation and thrombus formation in human platelets and murine models?

Population

Human platelets from 6 young healthy volunteers and C57BL/6 mice.

Comparison

Chlorogenic acid vs Vehicle and Aspirin

Design

Preclinical

Authors

EFEduardo FuentesUniversity of TalcaJCJulio CaballeroUniversity of TalcaMAMarcelo AlarcónUniversity of Talca

Discussion

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Implication

Supports preclinical antiplatelet effects; leaves open translation to human antithrombotic use.

Structured PICO

Does chlorogenic acid inhibit platelet activation and thrombus formation in human platelets and murine models?

P
Population
Human platelets from 6 young healthy volunteers and C57BL/6 mice (12-16 weeks old, n=18 for thrombosis model, n=18 for bleeding assay).
I
Intervention
Chlorogenic acid (0.1 to 1 mmol/L in vitro; 200 mg/kg intraperitoneally in vivo)
C
Comparator
Vehicle (DMSO 0.2%) and Aspirin (ASA 0.3 mmol/L in vitro; 200 mg/kg intraperitoneally in vivo)
O
Outcome
Platelet secretion and aggregation, platelet firm adhesion/aggregation under flow conditions, and in vivo thrombus formation and bleeding timesurrogate

Chlorogenic acid demonstrates antiplatelet and antithrombotic effects mediated by the A2A receptor/adenylate cyclase/cAMP/PKA signaling pathway, with less impact on bleeding time than aspirin.

Cite This Study

Fuentes et al. (2014) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7f0e0abc80c6618cd0a7echttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090699
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