Recent Concepts in Fever Management: Improving Our Clinical Practice

Fever is a protective response of the body to harmful infectious and non-infectious agents. Managing fever in children involves a combination of careful monitoring, comfort measures, and, when necessary, medication. Initially, it is important to accurately measure the child’s temperature using a reliable thermometer. Parents should ensure the child stays hydrated by offering plenty of fluids, as fever can lead to dehydration. Dressing the child in light clothing and keeping the room at a comfortable temperature can also help. Administering paracetamol (acetaminophen) can be considered if the child is uncomfortable or the fever is high, but always follow dosing instructions based on the child’s age and weight. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, mefenamic acid, or any other agents, should be avoided due to the potential risk of adverse events on the kidney, brain, and other organs. Regularly consulting healthcare professionals for guidance is essential in managing a child’s fever effectively.