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December 1, 2024Journal of Cardiovascular Development and DiseaseOpen Access

Atrial arrhythmia episodes were detected more frequently by VDD systems compared to VVI ICDs (aHR 7.087; 95% CI 2.371–21.183; p < 0.001), and at a rate similar to that of DDD ICDs (aHR 1.781; 95% CI 0.737–4.301; p = 0.200).

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Why the study?

VDD ICD systems provide atrial sensing via a single lead, but their arrhythmia detection efficacy compared with conventional single- and dual-chamber defibrillators required evaluation.

Does an atrioventricular defibrillator system with a floating atrial dipole (VDD ICD) improve the detection of new-onset atrial arrhythmias compared to conventional single- and dual-chamber defibrillators in patients undergoing ICD implantation?

Population

256 consecutive patients undergoing ICD implantation

Comparison

VDD ICDs vs conventional VVI and DDD defibrillators

Design

Retrospective cohort study

Follow-up

Mean 3.7 ± 2.4 years

Authors

FGFlóra Diána GauszKLKom Nangob Manuela LenaMMM Miklos

Discussion

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Overview

Hypothesis-generating for VDD ICDs in AF-prone patients; prospective trials needed before changing device selection.

Structured PICO

Does an atrioventricular defibrillator system with a floating atrial dipole (VDD ICD) improve the detection of new-onset atrial arrhythmias compared to conventional single- and dual-chamber defibrillators in patients undergoing ICD implantation?

P
Population
256 consecutive patients undergoing ICD implantation (mean age 64 ± 12 years, male 75%, primary prophylaxis 28%)
I
Intervention
Atrioventricular defibrillator system with a floating atrial dipole (VDD ICD) (n=94)
C
Comparator
Conventional single-chamber (VVI, n=93) and dual-chamber (DDD, n=69) defibrillators
O
Outcome
Incidence of device-detected, new-onset atrial arrhythmiassurrogate

VDD ICDs offer superior atrial arrhythmia detection compared to VVI systems and perform similarly to DDD systems, without increasing inappropriate shocks.

Cite This Study

Gausz et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7fd63d4fa3c9b321b9ac09https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd11120386
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The utilization of atrial sensing dipole in single lead implantable cardioverter defibrillator for detection of new‐onset atrial high‐rate episodes or subclinical atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta‐analysis2022 · 5 citations
  2. 2Chronic Experiences with a Single Lead Dual Chamber Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator System2003 · 16 citations
  3. 3New‐Onset Device‐Detected Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Atrial Floating Dipole Implantable Cardioverter‐Defibrillators: A Propensity Score‐Matched Comparison With Conventional Dual‐Chamber Systems2025 · 1 citations
  4. 4Do Current Dual Chamber Cardioverter Defibrillators Have Advantages Over Conventional Single Chamber Cardioverter Defibrillators in Reducing Inappropriate Therapies? A Randomized, Prospective Study2001 · 248 citations
  5. 5Inappropriate Detection of Supraventricular Arrhythmias by Implantable Dual Chamber Defibrillators: A Comparison of Four Different Algorithms2001 · 37 citations