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Over the last decade, the use of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells has emerged a new strategy in treatment of relapsed/refractory (R/R) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).The immune activation plays a pivotal role both in therapeutic effect of CAR-T cells and the side effects of the therapy.The most common toxicities related to CAR-T cell treatment, which are cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), are caused by the excessive activation of effector cells and the release of high levels of cytokines [1,2].
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Richert-Przygońska et al. (2023) studied this question.
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