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August 15, 2026Transcultural PsychiatryOpen Access

Resilience and Protective Factors for Mental Health among Indigenous Youth in Canada: A Scoping Review

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Authors

HSHwayeon Danielle ShinBrigham and Women's HospitalLCLeah CarrierDalhousie UniversityJDJessy DameUniversity of Toronto

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Implication

Scoping review reveals multilevel protective and resilience factors for mental health among Indigenous youth, indicating the importance of community engagement.

Key Points

  • Summarize literature describing resilience and protective factors that promote mental health among Indigenous youth in Canada, and assess reported community involvement.
  • Followed JBI scoping review methodology across PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ERIC, Scopus, and grey literature searches updated through February 2023.
  • Identified and synthesized data from 61 eligible publications encompassing observational (n=22), participatory action research (n=11), mixed-methods (n=10), qualitative (n=9), and other study designs.
  • Protective and resilience factors were documented at the individual (n=52), interpersonal (n=37), and wider environmental (n=37) levels, though few studies utilized Indigenous-specific frameworks like Two-Eyed Seeing.
  • Community engagement was reported in 40 studies, involving youth (n=19), general community members (n=21), leaders and workers (n=14), and Elders (n=11) as collaborators, consultants, or decision-makers.

Cite This Study

Shin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a80194675c2e31742c854f4https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615261471972
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis2005 · 45,368 citations
  2. 2Indigenous Youth and Resilience in Canada and the USA: a Scoping Review2022 · 46 citations
  3. 3Testing the competing life reinforcers model for substance use in reserve-dwelling First Nation youth.2021 · 18 citations
  4. 4The Role of Educational Spaces in Supporting Inuit Youth Resilience2020 · 11 citations