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August 15, 2026Advanced Energy MaterialsOpen Access

Defect Topology Governs Lithiation Pathways in Graphite Anodes

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Authors

JSJon Serrano-SevillanoDNDavid NuñezMJMaría Jáuregui

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Overview

Operando diffraction reveals that specific defect topologies dictate lithium insertion pathways in graphite anodes, indicating that local defect structure governs electrochemical capacity.

Key Points

  • To resolve the planar defect landscape in graphite anodes and determine how specific structural defect topologies govern lithium insertion pathways and electrochemical performance.
  • Examined industrially relevant graphite samples combining high-resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction with FAULTS-based structural analysis of planar defects.
  • Performed operando diffraction measurements to track phase evolution and structural pathways during dynamic lithium insertion.
  • Lithium insertion initiates preferentially in stacking-faulted and 3R-related rhombohedral intergrowths rather than in ideal hexagonal 2H graphite regions.
  • Turbostratic interlayers do not participate in early lithium uptake and directly correlate with reduced reversible capacity.

Cite This Study

Serrano-Sevillano et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a80194675c2e31742c85616https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.71430
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