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August 15, 2026Cell Communication and SignalingOpen Access

Glutamine as a context-dependent regulator controlling metabolism and immunity in triple-negative breast cancer

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Authors

AAAnam AftabRiphah International UniversityMPMarilena PontorieroFederico II University HospitalMCMarina La ChimiaMagna Graecia University

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Implication

Mechanistic review uncovers glutamine dependency in triple-negative breast cancer, highlighting novel metabolic vulnerabilities and targets to overcome immune evasion.

Key Points

  • To delineate the context-dependent roles of glutamine metabolism in driving tumor cell proliferation, redox balance, epigenetic reprogramming, and immune evasion in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
  • Reviewed molecular and transcriptional mechanisms regulating glutamine uptake and processing in TNBC subtypes.
  • Assessed metabolic pathways, including the FOXM1/FUS/SLC7A5 axis and ER-PPP/H6PD pathway, alongside tumor microenvironment dynamics involving T cells and macrophages.
  • Glutamine metabolism acts as an essential nutrient source and regulatory driver of redox homeostasis and epigenetic remodeling in a definable subset of TNBC.
  • Tumor glutamine utilization creates spatial immune-metabolic competition, suppressing T cells and modulating macrophages to promote immune evasion and therapy resistance.

Cite This Study

Aftab et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8019f175c2e31742c86265https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-026-03150-1
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Deciphering glutamine metabolic reprogramming: a novel therapeutic target ALDH18A1 in triple-negative breast cancer2026
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