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January 25, 2007Academic Medicine

Exploring Obstacles to and Opportunities for Professional Success Among Ethnic Minority Medical Students

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Authors

KOKara L. OdomWestedRJRachel L. JohnsonColorado School of Public HealthLCLisa A. CooperGeneral / Preventive / Lipids

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Implication

Focus group study identifies barriers and facilitators to success among ethnic minority medical students, highlighting the need for institutional diversity initiatives.

Key Points

  • To identify and understand the barriers and facilitators ethnic minority medical students encounter while pursuing personal and professional success.
  • Conducted six two-hour focus groups in 2002 and 2003 with 43 minority medical students across six US cities (Philadelphia, Kansas City, Baltimore, Miami, New York, and Los Angeles).
  • Demographics included 88% Black/African descent, 10% Hispanic, and 2% Asian/Pacific Islander participants.
  • Audiotaped discussions were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a three-stage independent review and adjudication process to identify thematic content.
  • Analysis of 748 comments categorized themes into definitions of success (35%), inhibitors of success (40%), and facilitators of success (25%).
  • Facilitators included robust support systems, early professional exposure, financial aid, and personal resilience.
  • Major inhibitors included racial stereotyping and discrimination, financial and social deficiencies, difficulties with standardized testing, and self-imposed barriers.

Cite This Study

Odom et al. (2007) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a803c25e1341be402e4669fhttps://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0b013e31802d8f2c
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