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October 26, 2020Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology

Chronic Application of Low-Dose Aspirin Affects Multiple Parameters of Three Blood Cellular Types and Antithrombin Activity: A 1:1:1 Propensity Score Matching Analysis

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Why the study?

The mechanisms underlying the antithrombotic actions of aspirin have not been fully elucidated.

Does low-dose aspirin affect platelet reactivity, antithrombin activity, and blood cell parameters in patients with ischemic atherothrombotic diseases?

Population

51 patients with ischemic atherothrombotic diseases (17 per group after matching)

Comparison

No aspirin vs 25-50 mg/d aspirin vs 75-100 mg/d aspirin over 1 month

Design

1:1:1 propensity score-matched re-analysis

Authors

XLXiaoli LiQWQiang WangHYHui-jun Yin

Discussion

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Overview

May support broader antithrombotic effects of low-dose aspirin; hypothesis-generating and should not change practice without randomized confirmation.

Structured PICO

Does low-dose aspirin affect platelet reactivity, antithrombin activity, and blood cell parameters in patients with ischemic atherothrombotic diseases?

P
Population
530 patients with ischemic atherothrombotic diseases (analyzed as 51 patients after 1:1:1 propensity score matching)
I
Intervention
Aspirin 25-50 mg/d or 75-100 mg/d over 1 month
C
Comparator
No aspirin use
O
Outcome
Hemostasis-related parameters and high platelet reactivity (measured by arachidonic acid-induced and adenosine diphosphate-induced light transmission aggregometry)surrogate

Low-dose aspirin exerts antithrombotic effects not only through antiplatelet function but also by enhancing antithrombin activity and suppressing monocytes in vivo.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2020) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a813d56d7cc36764366191ahttps://doi.org/10.1097/fjc.0000000000000939
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