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August 16, 2026OpticaOpen Access

Photorefractive tuning seeded by third-harmonic light in a diamond photonic crystal cavity

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Authors

JIJoe ItoiEZElham ZohariNSNicholas J. Sorensen

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates deterministic photorefractive resonance tuning in a diamond nanocavity, indicating pathways for diamond-based electro-optic modulators.

Key Points

  • To achieve deterministic in situ resonance frequency tuning in single-crystal diamond photonic crystal nanocavities via light-induced nonlinear optical effects.
  • Coupled optical fields into a single-crystal diamond photonic crystal nanocavity to generate internal third-harmonic light.
  • Measured cavity resonance frequency shifts, fractional refractive index variations, and post-excitation relaxation dynamics over tens of hours.
  • Induced a resonance frequency blue-shift of 20.2 (2) GHz, successfully exceeding the cavity linewidth.
  • Produced a fractional change in refractive index of -1.05 (1) × 10⁻⁴ that relaxed over several tens of hours.
  • Demonstrated that the second-order nonlinear response arises from localized electric fields generated by charged crystal defects.

Cite This Study

Itoi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8178fcf2fb91fc834ac20ahttps://doi.org/10.1364/optica.607145
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