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August 16, 2026Interface FocusOpen Access

Formation of a silica scaffold with a hyperbolic surface structure as a time-frozen glimpse by ultraviolet curing

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Authors

QDQuanzheng DengYLYingyi LiuYCYuanyuan Cao

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates the step-by-step formation of hyperbolic silica scaffolds using rapid ultraviolet curing, revealing key unstable intermediates in self-assembled nanomaterials.

Key Points

  • To capture and resolve the transient intermediate structures during the bottom-up self-assembly of triply periodic hyperbolic silica scaffolds.
  • Applied rapid ultraviolet (UV) light curing to freeze and preserve structural intermediates at various reaction stages without disrupting structural evolution.
  • Synthesized silica scaffolds using a miktoarm block copolymer, poly(ethylene oxide)-s-(polystyrene)2, combined with tetraethyl orthosilicate in tetrahydrofuran and aqueous HCl.
  • Identified the phase transformation sequence: lamellar → perforated lamellar → single network → double diamond network → shifted double diamond after calcination.
  • Demonstrated that perforated lamellae and single networks serve as unstable key intermediates that facilitate transition into stable double network configurations.

Cite This Study

Deng et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8178fcf2fb91fc834ac220https://doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2025.0091
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