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August 16, 2026Energy Strategy ReviewsOpen Access

Economic feasibility and energy-cost benefits of power recuperation systems in ultra-low-energy buildings

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Authors

YLYang LiuJOJing OuyangJYJie Yu

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Overview

Econometric panel study finds power recuperation systems reduce electricity use and operating costs in ultra-low-energy buildings, indicating strong lifecycle financial feasibility.

Key Points

  • Evaluate the causal impact and economic feasibility of power recuperation systems on energy consumption, operating expenditures, and financial returns in ultra-low-energy buildings across China.
  • Constructed a panel dataset of ultra-low-energy residential and commercial buildings across 30 Chinese provincial-level regions from 2015 to 2025.
  • Applied a propensity-score-matched difference-in-differences model with building and year fixed effects, supplemented by system generalized method of moments estimation.
  • Assessed economic feasibility via annual energy-cost savings, discounted payback period, net present value, internal rate of return, and sensitivity analyses.
  • Power recuperation systems significantly decreased electricity consumption and annual operating costs across ultra-low-energy buildings.
  • Financial returns were highest in high-rise commercial buildings, regions with higher electricity tariffs (eastern and northern cities), and facilities with intensive elevator and ventilation usage.
  • Economic returns proved sensitive to upfront capital costs and utilization intensity, though most installations remained financially viable across medium- and long-term operating horizons.

Cite This Study

Liu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8179dcf2fb91fc834ad44ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2026.102339
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