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August 16, 2026ACS Pharmacology & Translational ScienceOpen Access

Regulation of DiverseEndogenous Metabolic and SignalingPathways by UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) Revealed by Metabolomicsof Knockout Mice

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Authors

KFKian FalahJLJiarun LiuNNNghia Nguyen

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Overview

Knockout mouse study reveals widespread disruptions in lipid, amino acid, and heme metabolism in Ugt1-deficient mice, indicating essential UGT-mediated organ crosstalk along the gut-liver-kidney axis.

Key Points

  • To determine the endogenous metabolic consequences and systemic signaling roles of UGT deficiency using comprehensive serum metabolomic profiling in Ugt1-knockout mice.
  • Conducted comprehensive serum metabolomic profiling comparing pan Ugt1-knockout (Ugt1–/–, N=7) mice against wild-type controls.
  • Applied Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA), volcano plot analysis, and pathway enrichment analysis to identify altered endogenous metabolites and pathways.
  • Assessed hepatic gene expression of metabolic nuclear receptors including HNF4a, PPARa, and PXR.
  • All Ugt1–/– mice (N=7) exhibited markedly elevated serum bilirubin (mean = 5.96 mg/dL) and upregulation of multiple bilirubin degradation products.
  • Significant metabolic disruptions occurred across fatty acid biosynthesis, glycine-serine metabolism, heme breakdown, porphyrin metabolism, and fatty acid β-oxidation.
  • Ugt1 deficiency increased liver expression of metabolic nuclear receptors (HNF4a, PPARa, PXR), supporting the remote sensing and signaling theory of inter-organ metabolite routing.

Cite This Study

Falah et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a817a80f2fb91fc834ae51ahttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsptsci.6c00197
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