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August 16, 2026Arabian Journal of ChemistryOpen Access

Novel thiazolo5,4-bpyridine–sulfonamide conjugates: Synthesis, structure–activity relationship, and molecular docking studies

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Authors

NANoof A. Alenazi

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Overview

In vitro study reveals potent antimicrobial activity of novel thiazolopyridine–sulfonamide hybrids, highlighting their potential as dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors.

Key Points

  • To design, synthesize, and evaluate novel thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine–sulfonamide conjugates for antimicrobial efficacy and characterize their structure–activity relationships and binding modes.
  • Synthesized a series of thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine–sulfonamide hybrid derivatives using a cyanoacetyl sulfonamide intermediate.
  • Evaluated in vitro antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans using agar diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays.
  • Performed molecular docking simulations targeting dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR, PDB ID: 2W9S) to assess binding affinity and intermolecular interactions.
  • Several synthesized conjugates demonstrated potent antimicrobial action, with MIC values ranging between 3.125 and 12.5 μg/mL, with compounds 10, 16, and 21 displaying broad-spectrum activity comparable or superior to reference agents.
  • Structure–activity relationship analysis established that introducing electron-withdrawing and aromatic substituents significantly enhanced antimicrobial potency.
  • Molecular docking against DHFR confirmed strong binding affinities and favorable binding interactions for the most active hybrid derivatives.

Cite This Study

Noof A. Alenazi (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a817ab4f2fb91fc834aebf0https://doi.org/10.25259/ajc_65_2026
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