Use of Cardiac Contractility Modulation in an Older Patient with Non-Ischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report

Figures

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  Figure 1. The four chambers viewed at admission. Note the severe reduction in systolic function (LVEF 30% using the Simpson biplane method).

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  Figure 2. Fluoroscopy with two visible ventricular septal leads for CCM delivery (RV and LS) and a lead for ventricular pacing of the pacemaker (PM).

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  Figure 3. Electrocardiogram with visible spikes of high-energy impulses from CCM therapy.

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  Figure 4. The four chambers viewed at baseline (A) and at 18-month follow-up (B). Note the reverse remodelling of the left ventricle with an increase in systolic function of the left ventricle (LVEF 41% using the Simpson biplane method).