Optimum conditions for the synthesis of PEI of considerable molecular weight have been established. Poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-isophthalate) (PETI) has been prepared through the ester interchange reaction of a blend of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(ethylene isophthalate) (PEI). NMR analysis has indicated that the PETI changes from a block-type copolymer to a random type copolymer as the ester interchange reaction proceeds. If the reaction is limited to 20 min, the resulting PETI is crystallizable. The effects of catalysts that have been used during the synthesis of PEI on the characteristics of PETI are also discussed.
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Ha et al. (1997) studied this question.