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January 1, 1931The Journal of Experimental MedicineOpen Access

A Cerebellar Disorder in Chicks, Apparently of Nutritional Origin

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Authors

APA. M. PappenheimerCalifornia Institute of TechnologyMGMarianne GoettschColumbia University

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates fatal cerebellar lesions and ataxia in chicks on a purified diet, indicating a critical nutritional deficiency.

Key Points

  • To describe the clinical manifestations and neuropathological changes associated with a nutritional cerebellar disorder in growing chicks.
  • Maintained growing chicks on a defined experimental diet consisting of milk powder, casein, starch, yeast, cod liver oil, salts, and filter paper.
  • Monitored birds for onset of neurological signs and performed post-mortem histological examinations of the brain.
  • Chicks developed acute neurological signs—including ataxia, tremors, head retraction or twisting, clonic leg spasms, and stupor—predominantly between days 18 and 25.
  • Neurological episodes frequently ended in death, though some chicks recovered and resumed normal development.
  • Histopathological analysis revealed cerebellar lesions featuring edema, necrosis, hemorrhages, and capillary hyaline thrombi in degenerated areas.

Cite This Study

Pappenheimer et al. (1931) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a81fd635feb15765cbf6dcbhttps://doi.org/10.1084/jem.53.1.11
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