Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Article1 November 1945HYPEROPHTHALMOPATHIC GRAVES' DISEASEJ. H. MEANS, M.D., F.A.C.P.J. H. MEANS, M.D., F.A.C.P.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-23-5-779 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptMy first job obviously must be to define, and defend, the somewhat monstrous title of my paper. The point is that an all inclusive term is needed to cover a spectrum of clinical pictures, probably of the same or similar etiology, which shade one into another. I have used the term Graves' disease for this purpose. Toxic goiter will not do because all the cases in the group are not toxic, nor do they all have goiters. Nor will exophthalmic goiter fill the bill for exophthalmos and related eye signs may be lacking.Since the etiology of this disturbance is...Bibliography1. JONES CH: On a case of proptosis, goitre, palpitation, Lancet, 1860, ii, 562. Google Scholar2. DE SAINT-YVES C: Nouveau traité des maladies des yeux, les remèdes qui y conviennent, et les opérations de chirurgie que leurs guérisons exigent. Avec de nouvelles découvertes sur la structure de l'oeil, qui prouvent l'organe immédiat de la vue, 1722, P.-A. Le Mercier, Paris. Google Scholar3. COOPER WW: On protrusion of the eyes in connexion with anaemia, palpitation and goitre, Lancet, 1849, i, 551. CrossrefGoogle Scholar4. PONCET A: In discussion of Gley on "De l'exoptalmie consécutive a la thyroidectomie. Presentation d'animaux," Compt. rend. Soc. de biol., 1910, lxviii, 861. Google Scholar5. KESSELLIEBHYMAN LCCHT: Studies of exophthalmic goiter and involuntary nervous system. III. A study of 50 consecutive cases of exophthalmic goiter, Arch. Int. Med., 1923, xxxi, 433. CrossrefGoogle Scholar6. PLUMMERWILDER WARM: Etiology of exophthalmos; constitutional factors with particular reference to exophthalmic goiter, Arch. Ophth., 1935, xiii, 833. CrossrefGoogle Scholar7. GALLI-MAININI C: Exophthalmometric measurements in patients with thyroid diseases with some discussion of their significance, Ann. Int. Med., 1942, xvi, 415. Google Scholar8. MARINE D: Studies on the pathological physiology of the exophthalmos of Graves' disease, Ann. Int. Med., 1938, xii, 443. Google Scholar9. SEITCHIK JN: Mechanism of production of exophthalmos in exophthalmic goiter, Arch. Ophth., 1942, xxvii, 762. CrossrefGoogle Scholar10. EDENTROTTER KCWR: Lid-retraction in toxic diffuse goitre, Lancet, 1942, ii, 385. CrossrefGoogle Scholar11. POCHIN EE: The mechanism of lid retraction in Graves' disease, Clin. Sci., 1939, iv, 91. Google Scholar12. MULVANY JH: The exophthalmos of hyperthyroidism, Am. Jr. Ophth., 1944, xx, 589, 693, 820. CrossrefGoogle Scholar13. MOORE RF: Exophthalmos and limitation of the eye movements of Graves' disease, Lancet, 1920, ii, 701. Google Scholar14. THOMSON ES: Orbital edema in exophthalmic goitre, Am. Jr. Ophth., 1924, vii, 27. CrossrefGoogle Scholar15. UNVERRICHT : Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Ursache des Exophthalmus, Klin. Wchnschr., 1925, iv, 878; and Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1925, lxxxiv, 1969. CrossrefGoogle Scholar16. KING BT: Cause of exophthalmos, West. Jr. Surg., 1931, xxxix, 602. Google Scholar17. NAFFZIGER HC: Progressive exophthalmos following thyroidectomy; its pathology and treatment, Trans. Am. Surg. Assoc., 1931, xlix, 168. Google Scholar18. FRIEDENWALD JS: Orbital myositis and choked disc in exophthalmic goitre, Ann. Surg., 1932, xcvi, 995. CrossrefGoogle Scholar19. NAFFZIGER HC: Pathologic changes in orbit in progressive exophthalmos, with special reference to alterations in extra-ocular muscles and optic disks, Arch. Ophth., 1933, ix, 1. CrossrefGoogle Scholar20. SMELSER GK: A comparative study of experimental and clinical exophthalmos, Am. Jr. Ophth., 1937, xx, 1189. CrossrefGoogle Scholar21. RUNDLEWILSON FFCW: Ophthalmoplegia in Graves' disease, Clin. Sci., 1944, v, 17. Google Scholar22. RUNDLEWILSON FFCW: Bulging of the eyelids with exophthalmos, Clin. Sci., 1944, iv, 31. Google Scholar23. RUNDLEPOCHIN FFEE: The orbital tissues in thyrotoxicosis: A quantitative analysis relating to exophthalmos, Clin. Sci., 1944, v, 51. Google Scholar24. POCHIN EE: Exophthalmos in guinea pigs injected with pituitary extracts, Clin. Sci., 1944, v, 75. Google Scholar25. MEANSHERTZWILLIAMS JHSRH: Graves' disease with dissociation of thyrotoxicosis and ophthalmopathy, Trans. Assoc. Am. Phys., 1941, lvi, 67. Google Scholar26. DUDGEONURQUHART LSAL: Lymphorrhages in the muscles in exophthalmic goitre, Brain, 1926, xlix, 182. CrossrefGoogle Scholar27. ALBERT A: Personal communication, November, 1944. Google Scholar28. DOBYNS BM: Personal Communication, March, 1945. Google Scholar29. SCHOCKAERT JA: Hyperplasia of the thyroid and exophthalmos from treatment with anterior pituitary in young ducks, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 1931, xxix, 306. CrossrefGoogle Scholar30. LOEBFRIEDMAN LH: Exophthalmos produced by injections of acid extract of anterior pituitary gland of cattle, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 1932, xxix, 648. CrossrefGoogle Scholar31. FRIEDGOOD HB: Experimental exophthalmos and hyperthyroidism in guinea pigs. Clinical course and pathology, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 1934, liv, 48. Google Scholar32. SMELSER GK: Experimental production of exophthalmos resembling that found in Graves' disease, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 1936, xxxv, 128. CrossrefGoogle Scholar33. PAULSON DL: Experimental exophthalmos and muscle degeneration induced by thyrotropic hormone, Proc. Staff Meet. Mayo Clin., 1939, xiv, 828. Google Scholar34. AIRD RB: Experimental exophthalmos and associated myopathy induced by thyrotropic extract, Arch. Ophth., 1940, xxiv, 1167. CrossrefGoogle Scholar35. RUNDLEWILSON FFCW: Measurement of ductive movements of the eye, Clin. Sci., 1942, iv, 385. Google Scholar36. MEANS JH: The nature of Graves' disease with special reference to its ophthalmic component, Am. Jr. Med. Sci., 1944, ccvii, 1. CrossrefGoogle Scholar37. THOMPSONTHOMPSON WOPK: Treatment of toxic goiter by irradiation of the pituitary, Jr. Clin. Invest., 1944, xxiii, 951. Google Scholar38. SOLEY MH: Exophthalmos in patients with various types of goiter, Arch. Int. Med., 1942, lxx, 206. CrossrefGoogle Scholar39. POPPEN JL: Exophthalmos; diagnosis and surgical treatment of intractable cases, Am. Jr. Surg., 1944, lxiv, 64. CrossrefGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: J. H. MEANS, M.D., F.A.C.P.Affiliations: Boston, Massachusetts*Received for publication June 27, 1945.From the Thyroid Clinic of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Based on a lecture delivered to the Baltimore City Medical Society, December 8, 1944. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byWorldwide Consensus on Thyroid Eye Disease? What Is In a Name?Maladie de BasedowMaladie de BasedowGraves’ OrbitopathySpontaneous hypothyroidism after antithyroid treatment of hyperthyroid Graves’ diseaseLiteraturAblagerungskrankheiten körpereigener StoffwechselprodukteContribution a l'etude experimentale de l'exophtalmie endocrinienneSOME ASPECTS OF THYROID OPHTHALMOPATHYEndocrine ExophthalmosTreatment of Toxic Nodular Goitre with Radioactive IodineOCULAR ASPECTS OF ENDOCRINE EXOPHTHALMOSThe Thyro-Hypophysial Syndrome.The Thyro-Hypophysial Syndrome.The Thyro-Hypophysial Syndrome.The Hyperophthalmopathic Type of Graves' Disease. 19 cases treated with pituitary and orbital roentgen irradiationMalignant Exophthalmos*The Ocular Changes in Thyrotropic Exophthalmos*The Surgical Treatment of Malignant ExophthalmosTHE ASSOCIATION OF GRAVES' DISEASE WITH MYASTHENIA GRAVIS, WITH A REPORT OF FIVE CASES*GEORGE LEVY, M.D., W. R. MEADOWS, M.D., ROLF M. GUNNAR, M.D.Clinical EndocrinologySurgical Physiology of the ThyroidExophthalmosTHIOURACIL DERIVATIVES AND PREGNANCY1 1 November 1945Volume 23, Issue 5Page: 779-789KeywordsEtiologyHospitalsThyroid ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 November 1945 PDF downloadLoading ...
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
J H MEANS (1945) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: