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July 15, 2023European Stroke JournalOpen Access

After propensity score matching, the primary composite outcome occurred in 14.2% of bridging patients vs 9.1% of nonbridging patients (OR 1.66; 95% CI 0.95–2.85; p = 0.07).

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Why the study?

The best therapeutic strategy for patients with mechanical heart valves having acute ischemic stroke during treatment with vitamin K antagonists remains unclear.

Does full dose heparin bridging therapy reduce the composite of stroke, systemic embolism, and bleeding in acute ischemic stroke patients with mechanical heart valves compared to restarting VKA without heparin?

Population

603 acute ischemic stroke patients with mechanical heart valves during treatment with VKAs

Comparison

Full dose heparin along with VKA vs restarting VKA without heparin

Design

Multicenter observational cohort study with propensity score matching

Follow-up

90 days

Authors

MPMaurizio PaciaroniWestern UniversityVCValeria CasoUniversity of BernMRMichele RomoliUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Bridging may raise event risk vs nonbridging in MHV stroke; leaves optimal strategy open pending randomized trials.

Structured PICO

Does full dose heparin bridging therapy reduce the composite of stroke, systemic embolism, and bleeding in acute ischemic stroke patients with mechanical heart valves compared to restarting VKA without heparin?

P
Population
603 acute ischemic stroke patients with mechanical heart valves (MHVs) previously on vitamin K antagonists (VKAs)
I
Intervention
Full dose heparin along with VKA (bridging therapy)
C
Comparator
Restarting VKA without heparin (nonbridging group)
O
Outcome
Composite of stroke, systemic embolism, symptomatic cerebral bleeding, and major extracerebral bleeding at 90 dayscomposite

Bridging therapy with heparin in acute ischemic stroke patients with mechanical heart valves does not improve outcomes and may marginally increase the risk of ischemic or hemorrhagic events compared to restarting VKA alone.

Cite This Study

Paciaroni et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a826251736da78b9ab4abe5https://doi.org/10.1177/23969873231186863
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