Population
Patients undergoing laparoscopic or robotic surgery
Design
Review
Authors
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Alerts anesthesiologists to adapt techniques for minimally invasive procedures; extends review evidence but leaves optimal strategies open for prospective study.
Anesthesiologists must understand the pathophysiological changes and specific requirements of laparoscopic and robotic surgeries to appropriately modify anesthetic techniques.
Jayashree Sood (2014) studied this question.
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