Voluntary hyperventilation in humans induces measurable cerebral metabolic changes, including increased lactate and tissue alkalosis, detectable by whole-body NMR spectroscopy.
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NMR detects hyperventilation-induced cerebral metabolic shifts; leaves open clinical neuromonitoring applications.
In order to explore the sensitivity of spatially resolved 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy on a whole-body NMR instrument, cerebral metabolic changes in human volunteers were measured during hyperventilation provocation. During hyperventilation the flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery decreased significantly and the EEG showed a marked increase in slow activity. 1H NMR spectra revealed an increase in cerebral lactate concentration. 31P NMR spectra showed no changes in ATP or PCr peak heights, but a shift toward tissue alkalosis was derived from changes in Pi chemical shift. During subsequent recovery, lactate concentration decreased and a slight intracellular acidosis was detected. In three experiments broadening of the lactate resonance peak resulted in separation into two components at 1.32 and 1.48 ppm, in which the latter signal possibly arose from alanine.
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Rijen et al. (1989) studied this question.
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