Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
This review summarizes the physiological effects of chronic kidney disease and outlines anesthetic considerations and techniques for patients undergoing vascular access surgery and other procedures.
Patients with chronic kidney disease have unique pathophysiology relating to both CKD and its underlying cause and therefore present a challenge to anaesthesiologists & surgeons. The aim of this article is to present the features of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that influence the conduct of anaesthesia and to introduce some of the anaesthetic techniques used for this challenging group of patients.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Verma et al. (2015) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: