Why the study?
Chronic kidney disease patients face high perioperative risks, including major cardiac events and acute kidney injury, necessitating a systematic approach to perioperative assessment, optimization, and tailored management.
Design
Narrative review
Authors
Loading...
Emphasizes perioperative vigilance in CKD; leaves open optimal protocols pending prospective trials.
A systematic and meticulous approach to perioperative management is required for patients with chronic kidney disease to minimize the risk of major cardiac events and acute kidney injury.
Karim et al. (2020) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: