Population
Patients with hemodialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease presenting electively or emergently for surgery
Design
Review
Authors
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This proposed multidisciplinary strategy should not yet change practice; leaves open whether routine cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
This review highlights the importance of multidisciplinary perioperative management, including cardiopulmonary exercise testing and cardiovascular optimization, for high-risk hemodialysis-dependent patients.
Trainor et al. (2011) studied this question.
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