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January 1, 1992Scandinavian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Open-Heart Surgery in Patients Requiring Chronic Hemodialysis

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Why the study?

Does open-heart surgery with appropriate fluid and potassium management have acceptable perioperative outcomes in patients requiring chronic hemodialysis?

Population

31 patients requiring chronic hemodialysis because of end-stage renal failure undergoing open-heart surgery.

Design

Case_series

Follow-up

Perioperative/postoperative

Authors

ÇSÇhristof SchmidGZGerhard ZiemerJLJoachim Laas

Discussion

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Overview

Suggests acceptable perioperative outcomes with management in hemodialysis patients; leaves open confirmation in larger prospective studies.

Structured PICO

Does open-heart surgery with appropriate fluid and potassium management have acceptable perioperative outcomes in patients requiring chronic hemodialysis?

P
Population
31 patients requiring chronic hemodialysis because of end-stage renal failure undergoing open-heart surgery (20 for coronary artery disease, 5 for mitral valvulopathy, 5 for aortic valvulopathy, 1 for perforation of an aortic aneurysm).
I
Intervention
Open-heart surgery with specific perioperative management including double venous cannulation, hemofiltration during bypass (removing 1,500-2,000 ml fluid), postoperative fluid restriction, and strict serum potassium control.
O
Outcome
Perioperative mortality and postoperative recovery (weaning from respirator, restarting dialysis).hard clinical

With appropriate management of fluid balance and potassium, open-heart surgery in dialysis-dependent patients can be performed without heightened perioperative risk.

Cite This Study

Schmid et al. (1992) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a83e09b8dcee831255bd31dhttps://doi.org/10.3109/14017439209099061
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Coronary-Artery Surgery in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease1980 · 47 citations
  2. 2Accelerated Atherosclerosis in Prolonged Maintenance Hemodialysis1974 · 1,789 citations
  3. 3Maintenance hemodialysis. Survival beyond the first decade1980 · 62 citations
  4. 4Coronary Artery By-pass Surgery and Renal Transplantation1974 · 48 citations