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This paper describes a quasi-fuzzy method of online stator-resistance estimation of an induction motor, where the resistance value is derived from stator-winding temperature estimation as a function of stator current and frequency through an approximate dynamic thermal model of the machine. The estimator has been designed and iterated by simulation study and then implemented by a digital signal processor on a 5 hp stator-flux-oriented direct vector-controlled drive. The experimental performance of the estimator has been calibrated extensively both at static and dynamic conditions by a stator-mounted thermistor network-based estimation and gives excellent performance. The stator-winding temperature information can also be used for monitoring, protection, and fault-tolerant control of the machine.
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Bose et al. (1998) studied this question.