Why the study?
Does the mode of delivery (cesarean section vs. spontaneous vaginal delivery) affect plasma angiotensin converting enzyme activity in mothers and fetuses at term?
Population
Normal mothers and fetuses at term
Comparison
Elective cesarean section vs Spontaneous vaginal delivery
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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Maternal ACE elevation at cesarean warrants no practice change; Level 4 data leave causal fetal-maternal renin-angiotensin effects open.
Does the mode of delivery (cesarean section vs. spontaneous vaginal delivery) affect plasma angiotensin converting enzyme activity in mothers and fetuses at term?
Maternal plasma ACE activity is elevated during cesarean section compared to vaginal delivery, while fetal ACE activity remains unaffected by the delivery method.
Oparil et al. (1978) studied this question.
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