Population
Rabbit taenia coli (mammalian smooth muscle)
Comparison
Stimulation for 25 s under isometric conditions… vs Initial stimulation
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Supports cross-bridge slowing over latch bridges for energy-efficient smooth muscle force; leaves open translation to human vascular regulation.
Force maintenance with low energy input and slow shortening velocity in mammalian smooth muscle is due to a general slowing of cross-bridge cycling rate rather than an internal load from latch bridges.
Butler et al. (1986) studied this question.
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