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May guide anesthesia training curricula; leaves open standardized competency validation and outcome impact.
Developments in endoscopic surgery, especially thoraco-and laparoscopic techniques has been remarkable in the last decade.Supported by the advancement of technologies such as thinner forceps and endoscopes, incision wounds become smaller.The hospitalization period has also been shortened, and now ambulatory surgery has become popular.On the downside, there have been many risks related to anesthetic management.Skills needed for anesthesiologists to maintain endoscopic-surgery anesthesia were discussed.
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Akihiro Suzuki (2006) studied this question.
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