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A new thiourea-tertiary amine bifunctional catalyst derived from L-tert-leucine was developed and provides excellent stereocontrol in a novel and direct Michael addition of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to α,β-unsaturated ketones with much broad substrate scope. The conjugate addition products with chiral vicinal quaternary and tertiary stereocenters can be easily transformed to structurally interesting compounds or building blocks.
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Huang et al. (2011) studied this question.
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