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August 19, 2026Global Change Biology CommunicationsOpen Access

Spatiotemporal Thermal Variation Modulates Phenotypic Plasticity in Freshwater Turtle Growth, Behavior, and Sex

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Authors

APAmber L. PittJTJoseph J. TavanoEEEvan Eldermire

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Overview

Longitudinal study demonstrates altered growth, behavior, and female-biased sex ratios in northern map turtles, suggesting phenotypic plasticity may not keep pace with climate change.

Key Points

  • To determine how long-term spatial and temporal thermal variations influence somatic growth rates, thermoregulatory behavior, and population sex ratios in northern map turtles.
  • Analyzed northern map turtles (Graptemys geographica) across three historical timeframes spanning over 50 years (1969–1972, 2004–2007, and 2019–2022) in a spring-fed stream.
  • Assessed spatial variation between two thermally distinct stream reaches from 2005 to 2007.
  • Quantified instantaneous somatic growth rates, tracked thermoregulatory behavior, and evaluated population sex ratios for temporal deviations from parity.
  • Somatic growth rates increased across warmer, longer temporal periods but showed no significant differences across spatial reaches within the stream.
  • Thermoregulatory behavior shifted during the warmest interval (2019–2022) and partially buffered microclimatic spatial temperature differences.
  • Population sex ratios deviated significantly from parity during recent warm periods, becoming strongly female-biased.

Cite This Study

Pitt et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a85637603308d306e2d69e1https://doi.org/10.1002/gcb4.70045
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