Experimental study demonstrates the synthesis of novel cerium(III) and cerium(IV) chlorido complexes with methoxy Kläui ligands, indicating potential utility as coordination precursors.
The treatment of Ce(OH)4 in thionyl chloride and dimethoxyethane (DME) resulted in the formation of a highly unstable red Ce(IV) complex with the composition [CeCl4(DME)2] (1). From the reaction of 1 with the Na[Co(η5-C5H5){P(O)(OMe)2}3] (NaLOMe) salt containing the anionic tripodal Kläui ligand η5-cyclopentadienyltris(dimethylphosphonato)cobaltate(III), the two new cerium(III) complexes [Ce(LOMe)2(H2O)2]Cl·2.5H2O (2), 1D-[Ce(μ-Cl)(LOMe)(H2O)3]Cl (3) and the cerium(IV) complex [CeCl2(LOMe)2]·acetone (4) were obtained and structurally characterized. The complexes 3 and 4 are the first cerium complexes featuring the LOMe ligand together with chlorido ligands. Due to the potential exchange of the chloride counterions with other ligands in 2−4, these complexes could serve as precursors in molecular cerium coordination chemistry. The assigned cerium oxidation states are supported by the bond valence sum (BVS) method. The 31P-NMR spectra with δ(31P) = 160.20 ppm (2) and 159.43 ppm (3) are diagnostic of cerium(III).
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Ferber et al. (2026) studied this question.
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