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August 19, 2026FoodsOpen Access

Mixed Fermentation Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii and Kombucha Culture as a Strategy for the Production of Mead with Antimicrobial Activity

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Authors

RTRicardo Donizete TeixeiraHSHandray Fernandes de SouzaACAna Catarina Costa

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Overview

In vitro experimental study demonstrates complete inhibition of foodborne pathogenic bacteria by fermented mead matrices, indicating potential for novel bio-preservative functional beverages.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of meads fermented with a kombucha culture and Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii against pathogenic bacteria and spoilage yeasts.
  • Produced meads from eucalyptus and rosemary monofloral honeys using mixed fermentation with S. cerevisiae var. boulardii and kombucha culture, followed by autoclaving (121 °C for 15 min) to remove viable starter cells.
  • Tested in vitro antimicrobial activity against five bacterial pathogens (E. coli, S. enterica, L. innocua, S. aureus, and B. cereus) and spoilage yeasts over 28 days of storage.
  • Profiled organic acids, reducing sugars, and volatile compounds in simulated food systems across varying substrate concentrations.
  • Fermented mead matrices completely prevented the growth of all five pathogenic bacterial strains across 28 days of storage, whereas unfermented musts permitted survival of L. innocua and B. cereus.
  • Rosemary honey exhibited stronger antimicrobial action than eucalyptus honey, with kombucha contributing substantial initial inhibition through organic acid generation.
  • Spoilage yeasts resisted acid and osmotic stress, maintaining survival particularly in high-concentration substrate environments.

Cite This Study

Teixeira et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8563c403308d306e2d71d6https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15162863
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Also Consider

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  3. 3The Diversity of Yeasts in Beekeeping Environments and the Selection of a Culture Starter for the Development of a Mead2024
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  5. 5Kinetic Evaluation of the Production of Mead from a Non-Saccharomyces Strain2024 · 1 citations