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April 1, 2013Orthopedics

Comparison of Complication Rates Between Hemiarthroplasty and Total Hip Arthroplasty for Intracapsular Hip Fractures

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Key result

Total hip arthroplasty was associated with a similar risk of short-term complications at 90 days compared with hemiarthroplasty for intracapsular hip fractures (OR 0.89; P=.06).

Why the study?

Does total hip arthroplasty compared to hemiarthroplasty improve complication and revision rates in patients with intracapsular hip fractures?

Population

40,765 patients with intracapsular hip fractures, including 2,437 undergoing THA and 38,328 undergoing…

Comparison

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) vs Hemiarthroplasty

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

90 days (short-term) and up to 11 years (mid-term)

Authors

NSNelson F. SooHooUniversity of California, Los AngelesEFEugene FarngKaiser Permanente Fontana Medical CenterLCLauchlan ChambersCoastline Community College

Discussion

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Implication

Similar short-term risks support either option in observational data; leaves open randomized comparisons on revisions.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=40,765)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does total hip arthroplasty compared to hemiarthroplasty improve complication and revision rates in patients with intracapsular hip fractures?

P
Population
40,765 patients undergoing hemiarthroplasty or total hip arthroplasty for intracapsular hip fractures in California between 1995 and 2005.
E
Exposure
Total hip arthroplasty (THA)
C
Comparator
Hemiarthroplasty
O
Outcome
Short-term complications at 90 days postoperatively and mid-term revision surgeries over an 11-year observation periodsafety

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 0.89

p-value: p=.06

Total hip arthroplasty and hemiarthroplasty are both safe alternatives for treating intracapsular hip fractures, with similar short-term complication and mid-term revision risks.

Cite This Study

SooHoo et al. (2013) conducted a cohort in Intracapsular hip fractures (n=40,765). Total hip arthroplasty vs. Hemiarthroplasty was evaluated on Short-term complication risk at 90 days postoperatively (OR 0.89, p=.06). Total hip arthroplasty was associated with a similar risk of short-term complications at 90 days compared with hemiarthroplasty for intracapsular hip fractures (OR 0.89; P=.06).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8592fdb61bc202bc1e5d93https://doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20130327-09
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A randomised controlled trial comparing bipolar hemiarthroplasty with total hip replacement for displaced intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck in elderly patients2007 · 421 citations
  2. 2Factors That Predict Short-term Complication Rates After Total Hip Arthroplasty2010 · 254 citations
  3. 3Total Hip Arthroplasty and Hemiarthroplasty in Mobile, Independent Patients with a Displaced Intracapsular Fracture of the Femoral Neck2006 · 446 citations
  4. 4Association Between Hospital and Surgeon Procedure Volume and Outcomes of Total Hip Replacement in the United States Medicare Population*2001 · 704 citations