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September 1, 1992Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

A Comparison of Total Hip Arthroplasty and Hemiarthroplasty for Treatment of Acute Fracture of the Femoral Neck

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Why the study?

Does total hip arthroplasty improve pain, walking, function scores, and revision rates compared to hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients with acute displaced femoral neck fractures?

Population

166 elderly patients with acute, nonpathologic displaced femoral neck fractures

Comparison

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) (all cemented) vs Unipolar hemiarthroplasty (cemented or uncemented)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

average 56 months

Authors

JGJames S. GebhardSt. Clare Hospital in LakewoodHAHarlan C. AmstutzUniversity of Southern CaliforniaDZDaniel M. ZinarSchool of the Art Institute of Chicago

Discussion

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Member takes

Implication

May support THA preference for better function and fewer revisions in active elderly patients; leaves open randomized confirmation before practice change.

Structured PICO

Does total hip arthroplasty improve pain, walking, function scores, and revision rates compared to hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients with acute displaced femoral neck fractures?

P
Population
166 elderly patients with acute, nonpathologic displaced femoral neck fractures
I
Intervention
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) (all cemented)
C
Comparator
Unipolar hemiarthroplasty (cemented or uncemented)
O
Outcome
Pain, walking, and function scores, and revision rates at average 56 months follow-uppatient reported

Total hip arthroplasty provides better long-term functional outcomes and lower revision rates than hemiarthroplasty in healthy, active elderly patients with displaced femoral neck fractures.

Cite This Study

Gebhard et al. (1992) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8975ece0083a7c2c433162https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199209000-00016
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty Versus Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for Fracture Neck of Femur in Geriatric Patients: Comparative Functional Outcomes Study2024
  2. 2Cemented Hemiarthroplasties Are Associated with a Higher Mortality Rate after Femoral Neck Fractures in Elderly Patients2017 · 9 citations
  3. 3Total Hip Arthroplasty versus Hemiarthroplasty for the Treatment of Displaced Femoral Neck Fracture in Elderly2024
  4. 4Comparing total hip arthroplasty and hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of displaced femoral neck fracture in the active elderly over 75 years old: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised control trials2019 · 1 citations
  5. 5Outcome Analysis of Hemiarthroplasty vs. Total Hip Replacement in Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures in the Elderly2016 · 77 citations