Key result
Bilateral adrenalectomy successfully resolved the features of hypercortisolemia, including weight loss and reversal of dilated cardiomyopathy, in two brothers with PPNAD and Carney complex.
Why the study?
Does bilateral adrenalectomy improve clinical features and reverse cardiomyopathy in patients with Cushing's syndrome due to PPNAD and Carney complex?
Case Report (n=2)
No
Does bilateral adrenalectomy improve clinical features and reverse cardiomyopathy in patients with Cushing's syndrome due to PPNAD and Carney complex?
Bilateral adrenalectomy in patients with Cushing's syndrome due to PPNAD can successfully reverse steroid-induced dilated cardiomyopathy.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Bilateral adrenalectomy may reverse cardiomyopathy in PPNAD Cushing syndrome; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.
Two brothers (19 and 18 years old, respectively) presented with weight gain and stunted growth since the age of 10 years. They had spotty skin pigmentation over the face along with florid features of Cushing's syndrome with low bone density, renal calculi, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, and dilated cardiomyopathy. They underwent evaluation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenals axis, which suggested ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome, and the abdominal CT imaging revealed normal adrenals. The diagnosis of Familial Cushing's syndrome with primary pigmented nodular adrenal disease and Carney complex was made. Bilateral adrenalectomy was carried out in both of them with resolution of the features of hypercortisolaemia post-operatively.
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Attri et al. (2020) conducted a case report in Cushing's syndrome due to primary pigmented nodular adrenal disease (PPNAD) and Carney complex (n=2). Bilateral adrenalectomy was evaluated on Resolution of hypercortisolemia features. Bilateral adrenalectomy successfully resolved the features of hypercortisolemia, including weight loss and reversal of dilated cardiomyopathy, in two brothers with PPNAD and Carney complex.
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