Why the study?
Does cigarette smoking modify the association between alcohol drinking and blood pressure in healthy middle-aged men?
Population
Healthy male workers aged 40-59 years
Comparison
Alcohol drinking combined with cigarette smoking vs Non-drinkers and non-smokers
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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May warrant closer BP monitoring in smoking drinkers; leaves open causality and needs prospective confirmation.
Does cigarette smoking modify the association between alcohol drinking and blood pressure in healthy middle-aged men?
Cigarette smoking exacerbates the blood pressure-elevating effects of alcohol consumption in healthy middle-aged men.
Ichiro Wakabayashi (2008) studied this question.