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Outsourcing is an increasingly popular business practice of hiring a party outside a company to perform services and control the rising costs of providing different services. Outsourcing is a practice usually undertaken by companies as a cost-cutting measure. Companies use outsourcing to cut labor costs, including salaries for their personnel, overhead, equipment and technology. Outsourcing is associated to high quality lower cost services. The use of outsourcing is highly effective in healthcare. When properly managed, outsourcing helps improve patient care and maximize staff efficiency. But it is relatively new field, with some specific considerations; for example, security threats can amp up when multiple parties can access sensitive data as patients’ personal information. Outsourcing in the field of healthcare can be used in completely different directions, including the possibility of delegating certain key functions to specialized organizations. The advantage of outsourcing is primarily the economic benefits. At the same time, outsourcing services peripheral to the organization’s primary operations may also enable healthcare administrators and staff to concentrate more efficiently on their organization’s core business. The most significant reasons for outsourcing are to improve customer service, to reduce costs, to enable healthcare organizations to focus on core activities and to increase flexibility to configure resources to meet rapidly changing medical market needs. However, the most significant risks of outsourcing lie in the need to develop new management competencies, capabilities and decision-making processes. this task requires serious analysis and a comprehensive audit of the costs and revenues of a particular organization. Outsourcing laundry services, security, healthcare food service and nutrition, medical tourism accommodation and transportation are the most popular and well-developed in healthcare system, while clinical service outsourcing is relatively new field with specific considerations including high-quality patient care as well as many unintended results, such as, inconsistencies in standards of care.
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Burduladze et al. (2022) studied this question.
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