Theoretical analysis demonstrates how cognitive operator configurations dictate testimonial accuracy across interview contexts, highlighting interviewing as an ethical truth-mining practice.
The Interview as a Truth Mining Exercise reframes interviewing across criminal justice, clinical diagnosis, intelligence gathering, and historical inquiry as an epistemic process rather than a communicative one. The paper argues that interviews succeed or fail based on the internal operator configuration of the interviewee — the moment‑to‑moment arrangement of restriction, activation, suppression, and collapse. These four cognitive‑epistemic primitives determine whether a person’s actual memories, beliefs, and knowledge become accessible as testimony or remain blocked, distorted, or disconnected from truth. Drawing on operator theory, the paper shows how misaligned operator configurations lead to false confessions, misdiagnoses, unusable intelligence, and distorted historical records. It introduces collapse profiles, explains the epistemic role of the interviewer, and proposes operator‑aligned protocols designed to widen restriction, increase activation, reduce suppression, and prevent collapse. The work positions interviewing as a moral practice: truth is not a property of the speaker but of the operator configuration, and protecting that configuration is the interviewer’s ethical responsibility.
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Denis Bailey (2026) studied this question.
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