Population
Sprague-Dawley rats (awake, unstressed or anaesthetized with different anaesthetics)
Design
Preclinical
Follow-up
4 hours
Authors
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Sympathetic phases in rat haemorrhage extend experimental models; leaves open translation to human hypovolemic shock.
Haemorrhage in rats induces a complex, four-phase physiological response characterized by fluctuating sympathetic activity and cardiovascular parameters.
Jan Häggendal (1986) studied this question.
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