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March 24, 2022Frontiers in OncologyOpen Access

The Mitochondrial Routing of the Kv1.3 Channel

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Key result

Kv1.3 translocates to the inner mitochondrial membrane via an unconventional presequence-independent pathway that relies on cytosolic HSP70/HSP90 chaperones and the TIM23 complex.

Why the study?

Although Kv1.3 is functional at both the plasma membrane and inner mitochondrial membrane, the mitochondrial import pathway for Kv1.3 is largely unknown.

Design

Preclinical laboratory study

Authors

JCJesusa CaperaNuffield Orthopaedic CentreMNMaría Navarro‐PérezNuffield Orthopaedic CentreAMAnne Stine Moen

Discussion

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Implication

Reveals TIM23- and chaperone-mediated mitochondrial Kv1.3 routing; extends ion channel biogenesis knowledge while leaving cardiac applications open.

Structured PICO

P
Population
HEK 293 cells transfected with Kv1.3 and other Shaker family channel constructs
I
Intervention
Transfection with Kv1.3 mutants/chimeras and treatment with HSP70/HSP90 inhibitors (VER-155008 and 17-DMAG)
C
Comparator
Wild-type Kv1.3, untransfected cells, or vehicle (DMSO)
O
Outcome
Mechanisms of Kv1.3 mitochondrial targeting and localizationsurrogate

This study elucidates the unconventional mitochondrial import pathway of the Kv1.3 channel, highlighting the role of the TIM23 complex and HSP70/HSP90 chaperones, which may inform future targeted therapies.

Limitations

  • Spatial and temporal mechanisms defining Kv1.3 membrane topology and tetramerization at the inner mitochondrial membrane remain unknown.

Cite This Study

Capera et al. (2022) studied this question. HSP70/HSP90 inhibitors and Kv1.3 mutations vs. Vehicle (DMSO) or wild-type Kv1.3 was evaluated on Mitochondrial localization of Kv1.3. Kv1.3 translocates to the inner mitochondrial membrane via an unconventional presequence-independent pathway that relies on cytosolic HSP70/HSP90 chaperones and the TIM23 complex.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86e14bd75f6552a082af44https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.865686
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The C-terminal domain of Kv1.3 regulates functional interactions with the KCNE4 subunit2016 · 25 citations
  2. 2Expression and function of Kv7.4 channels in rat cardiac mitochondria: possible targets for cardioprotection2015 · 77 citations
  3. 3Induction of Apoptosis in Macrophages via Kv1.3 and Kv1.5 Potassium Channels2012 · 67 citations
  4. 4The Channel-Forming Sym1 Protein Is Transported by the TIM23 Complex in a Presequence-Independent Manner2012 · 48 citations
  5. 5Kv1.3 contains an alternative C-terminal ER exit motif and is recruited into COPII vesicles by Sec24a2015 · 22 citations